Downtown

Downtown

Downtown

Main Street
Louisville is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th-most-populous city in the U.S. It is the regional economic hub and cultural and social heartbeat of more than a dozen surrounding counties in Kentucky and S. Indiana and is within a day’s drive of two-thirds of the U.S. population.

Named after King Louis XVI of France and founded in 1778 by George Rogers Clark, it is one of the oldest cities west of the Appalachians. With nearby Falls of the Ohio as the only major obstruction to river traffic between the upper Ohio River and the Gulf of Mexico, the settlement first grew as a portage site.

Downtown Louisville is one of only a dozen U.S. cities that have all five major performing arts groups and also has the unique Bourbon District, a walkable urban experience where you can visit nearly a dozen distillery and tasting experiences.

Notable architectural highlights include Whiskey Row, a block of mid-1800s whiskey distillers’ warehouses. Start your downtown walk at 1st and Main Sts. and travel west.

At 2nd St., the George Rogers Clark Memorial Bridge (c. 1929) was the first bridge to carry car traffic across the Ohio River in Louisville and is one of three pedestrian bridges in the area.

The 300 W. Main block features Actors Theater (c. 1837), one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city, a fine example of small-scale Greek revival architecture. The 400 block features two International style buildings, the 40-story PNC Tower (c. 1972) and on the north side of Main St., the American Life Building (c. 1973), 3 Riverfront Plaza at the Belvedere, was designed by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe. The post-modern Humana Building (c. 1984) designed by Michael Graves also at 4th & Main is one of the city’s most famous buildings.

West of 6th St. to 9th St. are the last of the historically intact areas of commercial architecture in downtown and the second-largest concentration of cast-iron buildings in the nation.

Louisville Downtown Management District, a taxed business improvement district, promotes downtown’s quality of life by providing “safe and clean and hospitality” operations through their Downtown Ambassadors to create a more enjoyable environment for workers, residents and guests.

The Louisville Visitors Center, 301 S. 4th Street is operated by Louisville Tourism. Mondays – Saturdays 10 – 5, Sundays 12 – 5.

Louisville Visitor Center
Louisville Downtown Partnership
Bourbon District
Fourth Street Live!

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The Point – Heigold / Paget Houses

The Point – Heigold / Paget Houses

The Point – Heigold / Paget Houses

Bellevoir

The Point – From Louisville’s founding, this area was known as The Point for its position on the point bar of Beargrass Creek’s juncture with the Ohio River. Until the creek was rerouted in 1854, it ran parallel to the river, forming a two-mile strip of land.

For years, The Point was the city’s most desirable place to live. One block was known as Frenchmen’s Row, for the number of wealthy New Orleanians who would travel upriver to escape the heat, humidity, and threat of yellow fever in summer on the coast.

Heigold Facade – Christian Heigold, a German immigrant and stonecutter, came to Louisville sometime prior to 1850, and in 1857 he built his home at 264 Marion St in an area known as The Point.

This was a period of unrest and attacks on Irish and German immigrants, not long after the infamous Bloody Monday incident in 1855. In order to prove his patriotism and loyalty to America, he carved inscriptions and busts of American notables into the facade of the house. Among the incised mottos is one reading, “Hail to the City of Louisville.” Heigold died shortly after the facade was completed in 1865, and his son Charles lived there until his death in 1925.

The Heigold house was one of only a few structures on The Point to survive the Great Flood of 1937, and the only one still inhabitable. The house survived until 1953 when the city purchased the property in order to expand the city dump.

Mayor Charles Farnsley saved the facade of the house from demolition by moving it to Thruston Park on River Rd between Adams and Ohio Sts. In June of 2007 the facade was moved to the entrance of historic Frankfort Ave.

Paget House – Louisville’s last intact structure of the early neighborhood, The Point.

This home was built in 1838 as a large addition to an existing structure from the 1790s, which was retained as the rear of the house. Margaret Wright Paget (an indirect descendant of President George Washington’s wife, Martha) bought the site in 1837, and hired Jeremiah Hollingshead to build a riverside mansion for her family.

Paget chose a modified Georgian style for its symmetry and classical proportions. She specified its “lintels and sills as good as the Kentucky Engine House” and the finely detailed wrought-iron balcony for a fine view of the river.

The Paget House’s superior construction spared it from the fate of neighboring structures-lost to floods over the following century. The worst of all-The Great Flood of 1937 had an enormous impact of this area known as The Point.

The National Register of Historic Places added The Paget House, along with the Heigold Facade, in 1978. Now preserved, it bears witness to the aesthetic and cultural history of this remarkable spot on the mighty Ohio River.

Historic Photos Of Louisville Kentucky And Environs

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Hayfield

Hayfield

Hayfield

Renaissance Revival style

Hayfield, 1809 Tyler Lane, is between Bardstown Rd. and Newburg Rd., near the Watterson Expressway, completely surrounded by a late 1960s subdivision. The front section of Hayfield was built as a country home circa 1834 by Colonel George Hancock. Hancock was a Virginian by birth who came to Kentucky in 1819 and married a niece of George Rogers Clark. Hayfield is one of the finest examples of Greek Revival architecture in Louisville. The rear L-shaped part of house has been dated to the late 1700s. This mansion was also once home of Dr. Charles Wilkins Short from 1847 to 1863, a world-renown botanist, and a founder and dean of the Louisville Medical Institute, forerunner of the University of Louisville School of Medicine. Other early property owners were Col. John Thruston, a trustee of Louisville, David L. Ward, a prominent landowner, George Danforth, who operated a large cattle farm, and Robert Tyler, a business tycoon and civic leader. The slave quarters, a stone springhouse, and a stone wall were destroyed during suburban development in the 1960s. Despite suburban development, Hayfield retains all the grace and character that make it one Louisville’s finest early homes. Added to National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

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Jeffersonville / Clarksville, Indiana

Jeffersonville / Clarksville, Indiana

Jeffersonville / Clarksville, Indiana

Jeffersonville, Indiana

Located across the Ohio River from Louisville in southern Indiana are two original settlements at the Falls of the Ohio, a third settlement New Albany is down river from the falls.

 

Jeffersonville Main Street, Inc.
Howard Steamboat Museum
Falls of the Ohio State Park
Indiana Historical Society

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Coalhole Covers

Coalhole Covers

Coalhole Covers

Historic Coalhole Covers
Louisville was a major 19th century iron manufacturing center, with over 12 foundries operating by 1880. Cast iron from Louisville’s foundries can still be found in many places including New Orlean’s French Quarter. Louisville’s West Main Street Historic District is a living museum of flamboyantly designed 19th century ornamental ironwork, including window caps, cornices, railings, and entire building fronts.

This extravagance of design extended to one of the most mundane industrial age objects, the round covers fitted over sidewalk coal chute homes. The coal furnaces that made the chutes a necessity have disappeared, but distinctive coalhole covers remain a physical reminder of West Main Street’s past. Most covers were manufactured nearby at major foundries like Snead & Company, Merz Architectural Iron, Grainger & Company, and Louisville Ornamental Ironworks.

Some of the historic coalhole covers displayed in front of 730 W. Main St. date from as far back as 1855. The coalhole cover is only one of many design elements that make West Main Street one of America’s most unique and distinctive historic districts.

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