Downtown

Downtown

Downtown

Main Street
Louisville is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th-most-populous city in the U.S. It is the regional economic hub and cultural and social heartbeat of more than a dozen surrounding counties in Kentucky and S. Indiana and is within a day’s drive of two-thirds of the U.S. population.

Named after King Louis XVI of France and founded in 1778 by George Rogers Clark, it is one of the oldest cities west of the Appalachians. With nearby Falls of the Ohio as the only major obstruction to river traffic between the upper Ohio River and the Gulf of Mexico, the settlement first grew as a portage site.

Downtown Louisville is one of only a dozen U.S. cities that have all five major performing arts groups and also has the unique Bourbon District, a walkable urban experience where you can visit nearly a dozen distillery and tasting experiences.

Notable architectural highlights include Whiskey Row, a block of mid-1800s whiskey distillers’ warehouses. Start your downtown walk at 1st and Main Sts. and travel west.

At 2nd St., the George Rogers Clark Memorial Bridge (c. 1929) was the first bridge to carry car traffic across the Ohio River in Louisville and is one of three pedestrian bridges in the area.

The 300 W. Main block features Actors Theater (c. 1837), one of the oldest surviving buildings in the city, a fine example of small-scale Greek revival architecture. The 400 block features two International style buildings, the 40-story PNC Tower (c. 1972) and on the north side of Main St., the American Life Building (c. 1973), 3 Riverfront Plaza at the Belvedere, was designed by Ludwig Mies Van der Rohe. The post-modern Humana Building (c. 1984) designed by Michael Graves also at 4th & Main is one of the city’s most famous buildings.

West of 6th St. to 9th St. are the last of the historically intact areas of commercial architecture in downtown and the second-largest concentration of cast-iron buildings in the nation.

Louisville Downtown Management District, a taxed business improvement district, promotes downtown’s quality of life by providing “safe and clean and hospitality” operations through their Downtown Ambassadors to create a more enjoyable environment for workers, residents and guests.

The Louisville Visitors Center, 301 S. 4th Street is operated by Louisville Tourism. Mondays – Saturdays 10 – 5, Sundays 12 – 5.

Louisville Visitor Center
Louisville Downtown Partnership
Bourbon District
Fourth Street Live!

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2909 Field Ave.

2909 Field Ave.

2909 Field Ave.

2903 Field Ave.

The history of Crescent Hill can be traced back to the original pioneer road of the 1780s. Upgraded as the Louisville-Lexington Turnpike in 1817, it is today’s Frankfort Avenue. With the coming of the Louisville-Frankfort Railroad line in 1849, Crescent Hill became a true suburb. Early structures were joined by splendid homes as many prominent Louisvillians chose the area as the location for their “summer residences.”

In 1853, at the site of the current Crescent Avenue, the Fairgrounds were constructed and for 20 years hosted state and national expositions. The stately Crescent Hill Reservoir and Park were constructed in 1879 and are still a mecca for residents today.

This Italianate residence known as the Milam Tandy House or Judge Emmett Field House was built in 1878. The home features a picturesque wraparound porch and a widow’s walk with balustrade.

www.crescenthill.us

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The Comfy Cow

The Comfy Cow

The Comfy Cow

The Comfy Cow

Though this building is not on Louisville’s Landmarks list it has its own preservation success story. Genny’s Diner began next door as an eight-seat restaurant and grew to over 175 seats. In 2001, the owner bought this 100 year old Queen Anne house to raze as a parking lot.

Before that happened, Clifton was named a local preservation district in 2003 and the owner was unable to get the permission of the Metro Landmark’s Commission to tear it down.

Fixing up the house at the time would have cost about $300,000, so the owner let the house fall into disrepair. He amassed many code violations and in response to court orders, he tried to give the house away as well as sell it. None of the neighborhood advocates of the restoration stepped up to buy or take the property, until the Comfy Cow stepped in.

They were able to buy the property for fair price, and along with many perks thrown in by the city, the house was renovated in 2009 as retail and office space. The former neighborhood eyesore has become a popular neighborhood destination.

www.thecomfycow.com

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Twig & Leaf

Twig & Leaf

Twig & Leaf

Twig & Leaf

Established in 1962, “Twig and Leaf” is a diner and local landmark located in the Douglass Loop area of the Highlands. In 2011, it was designated as a local landmark after a CVS pharmacy was rumored to be taking over the entire block. Area residents worked to save the diner.

In 1959, a local businessman renovated a small property, that had been a Dairy Freeze, into the style of the then-modern diner. Hap’s Big Burger Drive-In only lasted a year before the business was sold again.

There are several steps to petition for the designation of local landmarks. Two hundred signatures from within the county are sufficient to trigger the public discussion; of those signatures, 101 must be from residents living within a one-mile radius, or from within the council district in which the proposed landmark is located.

The Twig and Leaf collected a total 679 signatures, with 245 coming from within its council district.

There are nine specific criteria ranging from the property’s “embodiment of distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type or specimen” to “its identification with a person or persons who significantly contributed to the culture and development of Metro Louisville, the commonwealth, or the nation.” a property just needs to meet at least one of them.

The Twig and Leaf met a total of six.

www.thetwigandleaf.com

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Complete Local Landmarks List

Complete Local Landmarks List

Complete Local Landmarks List

Belle of Louisville

Acomplete list of Metro Louisville Individual Landmarks. Many of these are also National Historic Landmarks.

American Standard Building
S. Seventh St. at Jordan Ave.

Bauer’s / Azalea (since demolished)
3608-3612 Brownsboro Rd.

Belknap Playhouse
Third and Avery St.

Belknap School
1800 Sils Ave.

Belle of Louisville
Third St. and River Rd.

Bellevoir-Ormsby Village
Hurstbourne Green

Brennan House
631 S. Fifth St.

Buechel Depot
2020 Buechel Ave.

Cathedral of the Assumption Complex
433-43 S. Fifth St.

Chestnut St. YMCA/Knights of Pythias
928-32 W. Chestnut St.

Christ Church Cathedral
421 W. Second St.

Church of Our Merciful Savior
473 S. 11 St.

City Hall
601 W. Jefferson St.

City Hall Annex
611 W. Jefferson St.

Cloister/Ursuline Academy & Convent
800 E. Chestnut St.

Clover Hill/Youngland
2618 Dixie Hwy.

Colonial Gardens
818 W. Kenwood Dr.

Crescent Hill Branch Library
2762 Frankfort Ave.

Dean-Bishop House
2114-2116 Edgehill Rd.

Eastern Branch Library
801 S. Hancock St.

Eight-Mile House
8111 Shelbyville Rd.

Farmington
3033 Bardstown Rd.

Field House
2909 Field Ave.

Fire Station #2
617 W. Jefferson St.

Fisher House
15103 Old Taylorsville Rd.

Former Wayside Property
800-812 E. Market St.
215 S. Shelby St.

Funk Springhouse
2101 S. Hurstbourne Pkwy.

German Insurance Bank Building
207 W. Market St.

Grotto at St. Joseph’s Infirmary
Presidents Boulevard & Pirtle

Hanna House
1306 Evergreen Rd.

Hobbs Memorial Chapel and Cemetery
Evergreen Rd.
Anchorage

Jefferson County Armory/Louisville Gardens
525 W. Muhammad Ali Blvd.

Jefferson County Courthouse
530 W. Jefferson St.

Jefferson County Courthouse Annex
517 Court Pl.

Jefferson County Fiscal Court Building
531 Court Pl.

Jefferson County Jail
514 W. W. Liberty St.

Little Loomhouse
328 Kenwood Hill Rd.

Locust Grove
561 Blankenbaker Ln.

Long Run Church and Cemetery
Long Run Rd.

Trust Company Building
208 S. Fifth St.

War Memorial Auditorium
970 S. Fourth St.

Main Branch Library
301 York St.

Male High School
911 S. Brook St.

Mary D. Hill School/Central Colored School
542 W. Kentucky St.

Monsarrat/Fifth Ward School
743 S. 5th St.

Municipal College/Simmons University
1018 S. 7th St.

Nunnlea
1940 Hurstbourne Pkwy.

Omer-Pound House
6609 Billtown Rd.

Parkland Branch Library
2743 Virginia Ave.

Pennsylvania Run Church and Cemetery
8405 Pennsylvania Run Rd.

Peter C. Doerhoefer House
4422 W. Broadway

40211
Peterson Ave. Hill
301 Peterson Ave.

Peterson-Dumesnil House
301 Peterson Ave.

Portland Branch Library
3305 Northwestern Pkwy.

Riverside, The Farnsley-Moremen Landing
7410 Moorman Rd.

Roosevelt Elementary School
222 N. 17th St.

Seelbach-Parrish House
926 S. Sixth St.

Shelby Park Branch Library
600 E. Oak St.

Soldiers Retreat
9300 Seaton Springs Rd.

St. Louis Bertrand Complex
1104 S. Sixth St.

St. Patrick’s Church
1301 W. Market St.

St. Paul’s Evangelical Church
217-19 E. Broadway

Taylor-Herr House
726 Waterford Rd.

Tonini Complex
638-646 S. Shelby St.

Twig and Leaf Restaurant
2122 Bardstown Rd.

Tyler Park Bridge
1400 Baxter Ave.

U of L School of Medicine
550-4 S. First St. at Chestnut

U.S. Marine Hospital
2215 Portland Ave.

Union Station
700 S. Tenth St.

Western Branch Library
604 S. Tenth St.

West Main Street
105 W. Main St.
107-109 W. Main St.
111 W. Main St.
113 W. Main St.
115 W. Main St.
117 W. Main St.
119 W. Main St.
121 W. Main St.

Westwood
Westwood Farms Dr.

Wilhoyte House
8610 Westover Dr.
Prospect

Louisville Metro Individual Landmarks

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Big Four Bridge

Big Four Bridge

Big Four Bridge

Big Four Bridge

The Big Four Bridge is a six-span former railroad truss bridge crossing the Ohio River from Louisville to Jeffersonville, Indiana. It was completed in 1895 and updated in 1929.

The largest single span is 547 feet long, with the entire bridge spanning one half mile.

The bridge took its name from the defunct Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway, which was nicknamed the “Big Four Railroad”. The bridge was decommissioned in the 1960s, when the ramps to the bridge on both sides of the river were removed.

The Big Four is now a pedestrian and bicycle bridge that opened to the public 24 hours a day in 2013. The bridge has millions of visitors each year, making it the most popular urban attraction in the area.

The George Rogers Clark Memorial Bridge downstream is the only other bridge allowing bicyclists and pedestrians to travel across the river near downtown Louisville.

The Big Four

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